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Question (i)
Give one benefit of switching from fossil fuels to nuclear power for the generation of electricity. Explain your answer.
Step 1
Answer
One significant benefit of switching to nuclear power is the production of more energy per kilogram compared to fossil fuels. Nuclear fission produces far greater energy densities, meaning less fuel is required to generate the same amount of electricity.
Step 2
Answer
The energy produced from nuclear reactions is millions of times greater than that produced from chemical reactions, like those in fossil fuels. This high-energy output not only means reduced fuel consumption, but it also leads to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions. Unlike burning fossil fuels, nuclear power generates minimal greenhouse gases during operation, contributing to efforts against climate change. Additionally, nuclear energy allows for a more sustainable approach to electricity generation, ultimately supporting environmental health.
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