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If a diamond has a refractive index of 2.42, what is the speed of light in the diamond? - Leaving Cert Physics - Question (e) - 2013

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If a diamond has a refractive index of 2.42, what is the speed of light in the diamond?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:If a diamond has a refractive index of 2.42, what is the speed of light in the diamond? - Leaving Cert Physics - Question (e) - 2013

Step 1

Determine the Formula to Use

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Answer

To find the speed of light in a medium, we can use the formula relating refractive index (n) to the speed of light in a vacuum (c₁) and the speed of light in the medium (c₂):

n=c1c2n = \frac{c_1}{c_2}

where:

  • nn is the refractive index,
  • c1c_1 is the speed of light in vacuum (approximately 3×1083 \times 10^8 m/s),
  • c2c_2 is the speed of light in the medium.

Step 2

Substitute the Given Values

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Answer

Given the refractive index n=2.42n = 2.42, we can rearrange the formula to find c2c_2:

c2=c1nc_2 = \frac{c_1}{n}

Substituting the known values:

c2=3×108 m/s2.42c_2 = \frac{3 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}}{2.42}

Step 3

Calculate the Speed of Light in the Diamond

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Answer

Performing the division gives:

c21.24×108 m/sc_2 \approx 1.24 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}

Thus, the speed of light in the diamond is approximately 1.24×1081.24 \times 10^8 m/s.

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