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A tungsten cube of side 2 cm has a resistance of 2.8 μΩ - Leaving Cert Physics - Question 1 - 2022

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A tungsten cube of side 2 cm has a resistance of 2.8 μΩ. Calculate the resistivity of tungsten.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A tungsten cube of side 2 cm has a resistance of 2.8 μΩ - Leaving Cert Physics - Question 1 - 2022

Step 1

Calculate the Area of One Face of the Cube

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Answer

The side length of the cube is given as 2 cm. To calculate the area (A) of one face, use the formula:

A=extside2A = ext{side}^2

Thus, A=(0.02extm)2=0.0004extm2A = (0.02 ext{ m})^2 = 0.0004 ext{ m}^2

Step 2

Use the Resistance Formula

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Answer

The resistivity (ρ\rho) is calculated using the formula:

ρ=RAL\rho = R \cdot \frac{A}{L}

Where:

  • RR is the resistance (2.8 μΩ = 2.8×106Ω2.8 \times 10^{-6} \Omega)
  • LL is the length, which in this case, for a cube, is the same as the side length (0.02 m)

Step 3

Calculate the Resistivity

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Answer

Substituting the values:

ρ=(2.8×106Ω)0.0004extm20.02extm\rho = (2.8 \times 10^{-6} \Omega) \cdot \frac{0.0004 ext{ m}^2}{0.02 ext{ m}}

Simplifying this gives:

ρ=0.0000000280.02=5.6×106Ωm\rho = 0.000000028 \cdot 0.02 = 5.6 \times 10^{-6} \Omega \cdot m

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