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Last Updated Sep 26, 2025
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French | English |
---|---|
une maison | a house |
un appartement | an apartment/flat |
une chambre | a bedroom |
une salle de bain | a bathroom |
une cuisine | a kitchen |
un salon | a living room |
une salle Ă manger | a dining room |
un bureau | an office/study |
un grenier | an attic |
un sous-sol | a basement |
une cave | a cellar |
un garage | a garage |
un jardin | a garden |
un balcon | a balcony |
un couloir | a hallway |
un escalier | a staircase |
une terrasse | a terrace |
une porte | a door |
une fenĂŞtre | a window |
un toit | a roof |
un étage | a floor/storey |
le rez-de-chaussée | the ground floor |
le premier étage | the first floor |
French | English |
---|---|
un lit | a bed |
une armoire | a wardrobe |
une commode | a chest of drawers |
un bureau | a desk |
une chaise | a chair |
un fauteuil | an armchair |
un canapé | a sofa |
une table | a table |
une table basse | a coffee table |
une étagère | a shelf |
un tapis | a carpet/rug |
une lampe | a lamp |
un miroir | a mirror |
un placard | a cupboard |
un rideau | a curtain |
une télévision | a television |
un réfrigérateur (un frigo) | a refrigerator (a fridge) |
une cuisinière | a stove |
un four | an oven |
un lave-vaisselle | a dishwasher |
un lave-linge | a washing machine |
un micro-ondes | a microwave |
un évier | a sink |
un radiateur | a radiator |
French | English |
---|---|
une maison individuelle | a detached house |
une maison jumelée | a semi-detached house |
une maison mitoyenne | a terraced house |
un appartement | an apartment/flat |
un immeuble | a building/block of flats |
un château | a castle |
Using 'Il y a' to Describe What is in Your House
Il y a means "there is/are" and is used to describe what is present in your house. Example: Il y a trois chambres dans ma maison. There are three bedrooms in my house.
When making a negative statement, use Il n'y a pas de. Example: Il n'y a pas de balcon dans mon appartement. There is no balcony in my apartment.
To describe what used to be in the past, use Il y avait. Example: Il y avait un jardin, mais maintenant il y a une terrasse. There used to be a garden, but now there is a terrace.
J'habite dans une maison/un appartement. I live in a house/an apartment.
Ma maison est grande/petite/moderne. My house is big/small/modern.
Il y a trois chambres dans ma maison. There are three bedrooms in my house.
Au rez-de-chaussée, il y a un salon, une cuisine, et une salle à manger. On the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen, and a dining room.
Au premier étage, il y a trois chambres et une salle de bain. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a bathroom.
Ma chambre est au premier étage. My bedroom is on the first floor.
Le jardin est derrière la maison. The garden is behind the house.
J'ai un bureau dans ma chambre. I have a desk in my room.
La cuisine est équipée avec un four, un réfrigérateur, et un lave-vaisselle. The kitchen is equipped with an oven, a fridge, and a dishwasher.
Ma maison a un grand jardin/un petit balcon. My house has a big garden/a small balcony.
Il n'y a pas de garage dans ma maison. There is no garage in my house.
Mon salon est confortable avec un canapé et une télévision. My living room is comfortable with a sofa and a television.
J'adore ma maison parce que c'est très calme et lumineux. I love my house because it's very quiet and bright.
La salle de bain est moderne avec une grande douche. The bathroom is modern with a large shower.
Grammar Point: Using Prepositions
Dans: In Il y a un canapé dans le salon. - There is a sofa in the living room.
Sur: On La lampe est sur la table. - The lamp is on the table.
Sous: Under Le tapis est sous la table basse. - The rug is under the coffee table.
Devant: In front of Le jardin est devant la maison. - The garden is in front of the house.
Derrière: Behind Le garage est derrière la maison. - The garage is behind the house.
Entre: Between La salle de bain est entre les deux chambres. - The bathroom is between the two bedrooms.
On the ground floor, there is the kitchen, the living room, and the dining room. This is where my family spends a lot of time together. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a bathroom. My bedroom is on the first floor, next to my parents' room.
Yes, I like my bedroom because it is large and bright. I have a comfortable bed and a desk where I do my homework. The walls are painted blue, my favorite color, which makes the room very pleasant.
Grammar Point In the sentence "ce qui rend la pièce très agréable," the verb rendre is used to mean "makes."
Rendre + adjective: This construction is used to express how something causes a change or creates a certain effect.
For example:
Rendre quelque chose agréable: To make something pleasant.
I would like to enlarge the garden because I like being outdoors. A bigger garden would allow me to play football with my friends. Also, I would like to have a bigger kitchen because the one we have is a bit small for cooking as a family.
My ideal house would be located in the countryside, away from the noise of the city. It would have four bedrooms, a large modern kitchen, and a spacious living room with a fireplace. Additionally, there would be a big garden with a swimming pool to enjoy the summer.
Yes, I moved three years ago. Before, I lived in a small apartment in the city. It was convenient because everything was nearby, but there wasn't much space. Now, I live in a house with a garden, and I prefer that.
Grammar Point: Use of "Il y a" In French, "il y a" can be used in two different ways, and this can be a bit tricky. One important use of "il y a" is to talk about something that happened a certain amount of time ago.
When you want to say that something happened a certain time ago in the past, use "il y a" followed by the amount of time. For example, "il y a deux jours" means "two days ago."
Example in the sentence: "J'ai déménagé il y a trois ans." (I moved three years ago.)
I prefer living in a house because there is more space and tranquility. In a house, you can have a garden and more privacy. However, an apartment in the city can be convenient if you want to be close to shops and public transport.
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