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Multiplying Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Multiplying quickly and effectively.

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Multiplying

To multiply complex numbers, expand brackets as usual and replace i2=1i^2=-1 where applicable.

Example

infoNote

Given that z=23iz=2-3i and w=2+4iw=2+4i, find zwz \cdot w

zw=(23i)(2+4i)=4+8i6i12i2=4+8i6i+12=16+2i\begin{align*} z \cdot w&=(2-3i)(2+4i) \\\\ &=4+8i-6i-12i^2 \\\\ &=4+8i-6i+12 \\\\ &= 16+2i \end{align*}
infoNote

Similar to real numbers, complex numbers are also commutative under multiplication :

uzw=u(zw)=(uz)wuzw=u(zw)=(uz)w
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