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The Act of Union abolished the Irish Parliament in Dublin, forcing Irish MPs to attend Parliament in London. The Church of England and the Church of Ireland were united, and Ireland had to contribute two-seventeenths of the UK budget.
Unionists opposed Home Rule because they believed a Parliament in Dublin would discriminate against Protestants ("Home Rule equals Rome Rule"), the economic position of Belfast would be under threat, they were loyal to the King, and they wanted to remain part of Britain.
The main Unionist politicians were Edward Carson and James Craig.
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