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Define intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Define intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation: The drive that comes from within the individual. Extrinsic motivation: The drive to per... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Define intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.

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Answer

Intrinsic motivation is the drive that comes from within the individual. It leads individuals to engage in activities for personal satisfaction or the joy of the activity itself. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, refers to the drive to perform well or to win in order to gain external rewards such as trophies, money, or recognition.

Step 2

Evaluate the effectiveness of extrinsic motivation for a beginner in sport.

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Extrinsic motivation can be beneficial for beginners as it often leads to pride or self-satisfaction, encouraging them to try harder to improve. However, it can also create a dependency; if external rewards are not provided, beginners may reduce their effort or give up altogether. While extrinsic motivation may prompt initial engagement, intrinsic motivation is generally more effective in fostering sustained participation, as it encourages beginners to engage in sports for their own enjoyment and personal achievement.

Step 3

Outline the difference between direct and indirect aggression. Use sporting examples in your answer.

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Direct aggression involves physical contact with another person, aiming to harm or overpower them. For instance, a tackle in rugby or a punch in boxing exemplifies direct aggression. Indirect aggression, however, is expressed through actions directed at an object rather than a person, intended to gain an advantage; for example, hitting the ball hard in tennis or smashing a shuttlecock in badminton.

Step 4

Identify a sport that would be most suited to an introvert. Justify your choice.

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Answer

Sport: Long-distance running.

Justification: Long-distance running is well-suited to introverts as it is an individual sport that allows athletes to train alone for extended periods. This sport requires minimal interaction with others, offering introverts the opportunity to focus on their personal goals without the high levels of social interaction that other team sports necessitate.

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