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The health of farm workers is important if a high level of productivity is to be achieved in a farming enterprise - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
The health of farm workers is important if a high level of productivity is to be achieved in a farming enterprise. 2.1.1 Name FOUR effects of ill health on the prod... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The health of farm workers is important if a high level of productivity is to be achieved in a farming enterprise - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name FOUR effects of ill health on the productivity of a farming enterprise.
Answer
- Absenteeism from work - Employees missing workdays leads to reduced productivity.
- Loss of productive time during medical treatments - Time spent in healthcare reduces working hours.
- Work overload on healthy workers - When some workers are ill, remaining staff may take on additional tasks, leading to burnout.
- Increase in medical costs - Higher health expenses can strain the financial resources of the farming enterprise, impacting overall productivity.
Step 2
Explain the purpose of the Unemployment Insurance Act, 2001 (Act 63 of 2001).
Answer
The Unemployment Insurance Act, 2001, provides essential protection for farm workers who become unemployed due to illness, resignation, dismissal, or retrenchment. Its purpose is to ensure that these individuals receive financial support during times of unemployment, helping them maintain their livelihoods while they seek new employment.
Step 3
State FIVE items that should be included in a service contract.
Answer
- Full name and address of the employer - Identification of the contracting party.
- The name and occupation of the employee - Clarity in job role and responsibility.
- Working day and working hours - Specification of the expected work schedule.
- Remuneration and overtime remuneration - Clear terms of payment and compensation for extra hours worked.
- Leave conditions - Guidelines regarding annual leave and sick leave entitlements.
Step 4
State FOUR functions of soil as a resource in agricultural production.
Answer
- Medium for plant growth - Soil provides the necessary conditions for plants to thrive.
- Supplies nutrients to plants - It contains essential minerals that support plant development.
- Holds and supplies moisture to plants - Soil retains water, which is crucial for irrigation.
- Habitat for beneficial and non-beneficial micro-organisms - Soil is home to numerous organisms that aid in decomposition and nutrient cycling.
Step 5
Advise farmers in your area on the best methods of disposing of chemical containers.
Answer
- Incineration - Safely burn containers to eliminate potential chemical hazards.
- Bury containers deep into the soil - This method must be done cautiously to avoid environmental contamination, ensuring that the burial depth is sufficient to prevent surface leaching.
- Return to the manufacturing company for reusing/recycling - Encourage collaboration with manufacturers for responsible disposal practices.
Step 6
Describe the effects of the incorrect application of chemicals on soil and the environment.
Answer
- Soil degradation - Chemical misuse can lead to diminished soil quality and fertility.
- Environmental pollution - Incorrect application can contaminate nearby water sources, affecting ecosystems.
- Kills soil organisms - Harmful chemicals can eliminate beneficial organisms essential for soil health.
- Surface water pollution - Runoff from improperly applied chemicals can pollute rivers and lakes, harming aquatic life.
Step 7
State THREE soil quality aspects derived from the interpretation of soil data.
Answer
- Fertility - Measures the nutrient availability for crops.
- Water holding capacity - Assesses the soil's ability to retain moisture for plant use.
- Physical activity - Evaluates soil structure and compaction levels, which affect root growth.
Step 8
Explain the functions of contours in relation to how they enable the control of soil erosion.
Answer
Contours help control soil erosion by following the natural shape of the land, which helps slow down water runoff and allows for better water absorption in the soil. This method reduces the velocity of water flow, minimizes soil displacement, and ultimately protects the agricultural land from erosion.
Step 9
Name any THREE advantages of using such machinery in farm operations.
Answer
- Saving of inputs - Machinery can optimize the use of resources like seeds and fertilizers.
- Application of input where it is required - Precision technology ensures inputs are applied effectively, improving efficiency.
- Optimal resource utilization - Modern machinery allows for better planning and execution of farming operations.
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Step 14
State FOUR precautionary measures that should be adhered to when farm workers are working with farm implements and machinery.
Answer
- Always wear appropriate protective clothing - Ensures safety while operating machinery.
- Never touch a moving part of a machine - Prevents accidents and injuries.
- Make sure proper gear is worn while coupling implements - Reduces the risk of injuries during operation.
- Make use of correct tools for every operation - Ensures efficiency and safety in tasks.
Step 15
Describe THREE primary aims of a budget for a farm business.
Answer
- To set limits on the amounts to be used for farming activities - Helps in financial planning.
- To obtain credit on time - Ensures adequate cash flow for operations.
- To coordinate resources and money spent as planned - Promotes efficient management of resources.
Step 16
State FOUR advantages of a cash-flow budget.
Answer
- Provides a guideline for farming expenses - Helps in tracking and planning costs.
- Informs the source of money - Clarifies income streams for the business.
- Prevents impulsive purchases by the farmer - Encourages disciplined spending.
- Informs how much money is available each week or month - Supports regular financial monitoring.
Step 17
State FOUR sources of information on different production methods in a specific enterprise available to the farmer.
Answer
- Websites - Provide a variety of resources and guidelines for best practices.
- Publications from commodity associations - Offer insights and updates on industry standards.
- Agricultural extension services - Provide direct assistance and educational resources for farmers.
- News media (newspapers, radio, or television) - Inform farmers about trends and innovations in agriculture.