NSC Agricultural Management Practices Soil cultivation and tillage practices: Veld management is very importan

Question

Veld management is very important to a livestock farmer. The farmer should study the plant growth patterns of the farm to obtain the optimal plant growth for the region. Knowledge about pastures will result in reduced costs if the farmer is able to manage them properly.

2.1.1 Briefly explain the importance of knowledge of optimal plant growth.

2.1.2 Discuss TWO ways in which the planning and dividing of grazing fields into camps will assist a farmer.

2.1.3 State TWO advantages of good pasture management for the farmer.

2.2 Describe how the following factors will influence grazing:

2.2.1 Palatability

2.2.2 Topography

2.2.3 Erosion

2.3 The diagram below represents products and capital items in agriculture.

2.3.1 Identify the capital item (A–G) in the diagram above that represents a fixed capital item.

2.3.2 Identify the capital item (A–G) in the diagram above that represents movable capital.

2.3.3 Give TWO reasons why risk is possibly reduced by producing item B and items A or E on the same farm.

2.4 The soil structure will have an influence on the cultivation of soils.

2.4.1 Define soil structure.

2.4.2 Describe how the cultivation of structured soils and non-structured soils differ.

2.5 State TWO advantages of organic farming.

2.6 The cycle of precision farming:

Copy and complete the table below in the ANSWER BOOK by matching actions with the correct main element in the precision-farming cycle.

ACTION        MAIN ELEMENTS

Irrigation/Spraying  
Data processing
Precision mapping
Harvesting

2.7 The following is a list of inputs, processes and outputs obtained from a farming system:

• Profit
• Soil
• Fertilisers
• Precipitation
• Sun
• Animal feeds
• Location
• Drainage
• Irrigation
• Rearing

Identify FIVE physical inputs in the list above that determine a farming system.

2.8 Mechanisation has become a necessity for prosperous commercial farming.

2.8.1 State the influence on labour if a farmer increases the level of mechanisation on a farm.

2.8.2 Briefly explain the negative social impact of high levels of farm mechanisation.

2.9 Explain the effect if wastage is reduced when pesticide is applied in precision farming.

2.10 Briefly explain the goal of the following types of agritourism:

2.10.1 Educational tourists

2.10.2 Product route tourists

2.11 State FIVE disadvantages of agritourism.

Veld management is very important to a livestock farmer - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Veld management is very important to a livestock farmer - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Briefly explain the importance of knowledge of optimal plant growth.

Discuss TWO ways in which the planning and dividing of grazing fields into camps will assist a farmer.

State TWO advantages of good pasture management for the farmer.

Describe how the following factors will influence grazing:

Identify the capital item (A–G) in the diagram above that represents a fixed capital item.

Identify the capital item (A–G) in the diagram above that represents movable capital.

Give TWO reasons why risk is possibly reduced by producing item B and items A or E on the same farm.

Define soil structure.

Describe how the cultivation of structured soils and non-structured soils differ.

State TWO advantages of organic farming.

Identify FIVE physical inputs in the list above that determine a farming system.

State the influence on labour if a farmer increases the level of mechanisation on a farm.

Briefly explain the negative social impact of high levels of farm mechanisation.

Explain the effect if wastage is reduced when pesticide is applied in precision farming.

Briefly explain the goal of the following types of agritourism:

State FIVE disadvantages of agritourism.

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