Narrative Style

The novel uses various narrative techniques to create suspense, mystery, and multiple perspectives.

Narrative Structure

• The story is told through multiple narrators and perspectives.
• It starts with third-person narration (Mr Utterson's point of view).
• Later, it includes first-person accounts (Dr Lanyon's letter and Dr Jekyll's confession).

Use of Letters & Documents

• Key revelations come from letters and written accounts.
• Dr Lanyon's letter explains his shocking experience with Jekyll/Hyde.
• Dr Jekyll's confession provides a final explanation of the transformation.

Creating Suspense & Mystery

• The novel hides key details until the end, keeping the reader guessing.
• Clues are revealed gradually, increasing tension and curiosity.
• The mysterious relationship between Jekyll and Hyde keeps the reader engaged.

Setting & Atmosphere

• The setting enhances the story's dark, Gothic tone.
• Foggy, eerie London streets create an atmosphere of mystery and fear.
• The contrast between Jekyll's respectable home and Hyde's dark lodgings symbolises duality.

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The Narrator

• Structure: The novel is structured into ten chapters.
• Primary Perspective: The story is mainly told from Mr. Utterson's point of view.
• Narrative Voice: The narrator is anonymous and speaks in the third person.
• Suspense: Information is strategically revealed, keeping the reader in suspense until the final chapters.
• Shifting Perspectives: The last two chapters offer new viewpoints:
  • "The Last Night": Dr. Lanyon narrates through his letter, revealing his experience.
  • "Henry Jekyll's Full Statement of the Case": Dr. Jekyll narrates, providing a first-person confession in his letter.
• Effect: The narrative structure enhances the mystery and provides a comprehensive understanding of the events.