Overview of Homeostasis (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Overview of Homeostasis
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Homeostasis

Maintenance of relatively stable internal state

Metabolic efficiency

Optimal functioning of chemical reactions in cells

Set point in homeostasis

Ideal or normal value for an internal condition

Tolerance limits

Upper & lower boundaries of acceptable range

Negative feedback mechanism

Self-regulating process that corrects internal changes

Stimulus in homeostasis

Change in an internal environment component

Receptors in homeostasis

Sensory cells that detect changes

Effectors

Muscles, organs, & glands that carry out response

Hypothalamus role

Control centre linking nervous & endocrine systems

Meaning of 'negative' in negative feedback

Response opposes/counteracts the original change

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