Gearing (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Gearing
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Gearing measures

Proportion of funding from non-current liabilities vs equity

Gearing formula

Non-current liab./(Total equity + Non-current liab.) × 100

High gearing threshold

Above 50%

Low gearing threshold

Below 25%

Standard gearing range

25%-50%

Why high gearing increases interest rate vulnerability

More borrowing means higher interest payments when rates rise

Main risk of high gearing for business

Can't afford loan & interest repayments, may fail

Main reward of high gearing for business

Extra funds for expansion & growth

Risk for investors in high-geared business

May lose investment if business fails/enters liquidation

Who's paid first in liquidation

Lenders with secured loans, then shareholders last

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