Influences on Inventory (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Influences on Inventory
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Inventory definition

Stock a business holds: raw materials, WIP, finished goods

Too much stock consequences

Wastage (perishable goods) or selling at reduced prices

Too little stock consequences

Lost sales and potential damage to business reputation

Flexible workforce meaning

Workers with multiple skills/part-time/zero hours contracts

Outsourcing definition

Transferring production previously done in-house to third party

Just-in-Time (JIT) production

Minimal stock; materials arrive precisely when needed

Opportunity cost in inventory

Money tied up in stock could be used elsewhere in business

Buffer inventory/stock definition

Minimum amount of inventory held at all times as safety net

Lead time definition

Time between placing order and inventory arriving at business

Supplier dependability meaning

Reliable supplier able to deliver on time consistently

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