Objectives of Government Economic Policy (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Objectives of Government Economic Policy
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Four main macroeconomic policy objectives

Economic growth, full employment, price stability, bal. of payments

Real GDP vs Nominal GDP difference

Real GDP adjusts for inflation; nominal uses current prices

UK recession official definition

Six months or more of negative economic growth (declining real GDP)

Beveridge's full employment definition (1944)

Unemployment falls to 3% of the labour force

UK's official unemployment measure

Labour Force Survey (LFS)

Inflation

General rise in average prices across the economy

Deflation vs disinflation

Deflation: prices fall; disinflation: inflation rate falls (still +)

UK government inflation target rate

2% annual inflation rate

CPI (Consumer Prices Index)

Official UK inflation measure; basket of 700 consumer goods/services

Balance of trade deficit

Money value of imports exceeds money value of exports

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