Uses of Index Numbers (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Uses of Index Numbers
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Base year value in an index

100

Index value of 105 = % change from base year

5% increase

CPI (Consumer Prices Index) measures

Changes in price level of representative basket of goods/services

CPIH vs CPI difference

CPIH includes housing costs (mortgage) & Council Tax

Real GDP vs Nominal GDP

Real adjusted for inflation; Nominal at current prices

Approx. no. of goods/services in CPI shopping basket

700

Purpose of weighting items in CPI

Items weighted by significance in household budgets

Frequency of CPI shopping basket review/update

Annually

FTSE 100 base value when launched (1984)

1,000

Importance of same base year in index comparisons

Essential for valid comparisons of levels between series

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