Production Possibility Diagrams (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Production Possibility Diagrams
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PPF shows what

Combinations of 2 goods when all resources fully & efficiently used

Technical progress

New/improved production methods; more output from same resources

Short-run economic growth on PPF

Movement from inside PPF to frontier (using idle resources)

Long-run economic growth on PPF

Outward shift of entire PPF (increased productive capacity)

Full employment location on PPF

Points on the PPF frontier

Unemployment location on PPF

Points inside the PPF

Opportunity cost

Value of next best alternative foregone when a choice is made

Productive efficiency on PPF

Can't make more of one good without making less of another

Why PPF concave (bowed outward)

Shows increasing opportunity costs as more of a good is produced

Resource allocation

Process of assigning factors of production to different goods

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