Market Imperfections (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Market Imperfections
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Market imperfections

Departures from perfect competition conditions

Imperfect information

Buyers/sellers lack complete market knowledge

Asymmetric information

One party has significantly more info than the other

Effect of asymmetric info on quality car prices

Drives down prices; sellers may withdraw from market

Why monopolies cause market failure

Restrict output & raise prices above competitive levels

Immobility of labour

Inability of workers to move from one job to another

Occupational immobility

Workers lack skills to move between different job types

Geographical immobility

Geographical barriers prevent workers moving for jobs

Main consequences of labour immobility

Unemployment, labour shortages, resource waste

How Uber reduced barriers to entry

Technology eliminated need for 'the knowledge' training

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