Public Ownership, Privatisation, Regulation, and Deregulation (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Public Ownership, Privatisation, Regulation, and Deregulation
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Public ownership

State control of industries/businesses/assets by govt or local authority

Nationalisation

State taking private assets into public control

UK nationalisation era (years & key industries)

1945-51; coal, railways, steel

Banks nationalised 2007-08 (4 examples)

Northern Rock, Lloyds, RBS, HBOS

Privatisation

Transferring assets from public to private sector

Most important case FOR privatisation (free-market view)

Promoting efficiency

Key case AGAINST privatisation

Monopoly abuse - profit prioritised over public service

Regulation

Rules/controls restricting freedom of economic action

Deregulation

Removing regulations that restricted competition/freedom

Regulatory capture

Regulators acting for firms' interests, not consumers'

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