Price Discrimination (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Price Discrimination
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Price discrimination definition

Charging different prices to different customers for same product

Basis of price discrimination (not cost)

Customers' ability and willingness to pay

Purpose of price discrimination

Capture more consumer surplus and increase total profits

Profit-maximising rule in price discrimination

Set MR=MCMR = MC in each sub-market

Condition 1 for price discrimination

Ability to identify different groups of customers

Condition 2 for price discrimination

Different price elasticities of demand between groups

Condition 3 for price discrimination

Separated markets to prevent seepage

Seepage in price discrimination

Customers reselling product from low-price to high-price market

Customers who pay higher prices in price discrimination

Those with less elastic (less price-sensitive) demand

Reason peak rail customers pay higher prices

Less elastic demand (must travel at specific times)

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