Price Elasticity of Supply (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Price Elasticity of Supply
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Definition of PES

Responsiveness of quantity supplied to price changes

PES formula

% change in qty supplied ÷ % change in price

Sign of PES

Positive (higher prices → more supply)

Elastic supply PES value

PES > 1

Inelastic supply PES value

PES < 1

Perfectly inelastic supply PES & curve

PES = 0, vertical curve

Supply curve through origin elasticity

Unit elastic (PES = 1 at all points)

Time period with most elastic supply

Long run (all factors can adjust)

Effect of spare capacity on PES

More spare capacity makes supply more elastic

UK housing market PES

+0.4 (inelastic)

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