National Minimum Wage (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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National Minimum Wage
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National minimum wage (NMW)

Legally-enforced hourly pay rate employers must pay

Primary purpose of NMW

Protect workers from exploitation

Min wage above equilibrium effect (competitive market)

Creates excess labour supply/unemployment

Monopsonist definition

Single buyer of labour influencing wage rate

Min wage effect in monopsony

Can increase both wages and employment

National living wage (NLW) age threshold

23 and over

NLW hourly rate (April 2022)

£9.50

Key advantage of NMW

Reduces exploitation and poverty

Groups most affected negatively by NMW

Young workers, unskilled, long-term unemployed

Card & Krueger finding (NJ min wage increase)

Employment increased 13% vs control (PA)

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