Perfectly Competitive Labour Markets (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Perfectly Competitive Labour Markets
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Forces determining wages in perfectly competitive labour market

Supply and demand

Number of buyers/sellers in perfect competition

Large number (many employers and workers)

ACL (Average Cost of Labour) definition

Total wage costs divided by number of workers

MCL (Marginal Cost of Labour) definition

Additional cost of employing one more worker

Labour supply curve faced by firm in perfect competition

Perfectly elastic (horizontal) at market wage

Profit maximisation condition for labour employment

MRPL = W (marginal revenue product = wage)

Role of firm in perfectly competitive labour market

Passive wage-taker at market-determined rate

Action when MRP > W

Hire more workers

Where market equilibrium wage is determined

Where labour supply and demand curves intersect

Law of one price in labour markets

Identical workers should receive the same wage

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