Trade Union Influence on Wages and Employment (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Trade Union Influence on Wages and Employment
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Trade union

Workers join together to protect/improve conditions & pay

Collective bargaining

Unions & employers negotiate wages & employment conditions

Trade unions in economic theory

Monopoly suppliers of labour

Where UK unions strongest today

Industries protected from international competition

Union effect in perfect competition

Raise wages but reduce employment

Unemployment from union wage above equilibrium

Classical or real-wage unemployment

Closed shop

Workplace where only union members can be employed

Monopsony

Only one buyer of labour

Union effect in monopsony market

Can raise both wage rate and employment

2022 RMT rail strike: pay rise requested vs offered

7% requested, 3% offered

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