Exchange Rate Systems (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Exchange Rate Systems
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What happens to a currency during appreciation?

It buys more foreign currency

What does the Sterling Exchange Rate Index (ERI) measure?

Trade-weighted average vs multiple currencies

What does the real exchange rate measure?

A country's competitiveness

In a freely floating system, what determines the exchange rate?

Market forces of supply and demand

Why does the demand curve for pounds slope downward in a floating system?

Lower rate makes exports more competitive

What percentage of foreign exchange transactions are speculation/capital flows rather than trade?

Over 90%

What key advantage do floating rates offer for monetary policy?

Independent monetary policy for domestic goals

How do central banks use exchange equalisation to support a fixed rate?

Buy or sell own currency on FX markets

What is an adjustable peg exchange rate system?

Fixed but central peg can be changed

What do countries lose when joining a currency union like the eurozone?

Independent monetary policy control

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