Central Banks and Monetary Policy (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Central Banks and Monetary Policy
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In what year was the Bank of England granted operational independence?

1997

What is the UK's current inflation target, and what is the acceptable band around it?

2% CPI with ±1% band

How many times per year does the Monetary Policy Committee meet?

Eight times

What does 'lender of last resort' mean?

Lending to solvent banks with liquidity issues

Bank Rate is the interest rate that the Bank of England pays on what?

Commercial bank deposits at BoE

In the equation AD=C+I+G+(X−M)\text{AD} = C + I + G + (X - M), which components does monetary policy affect?

CC, II, and (X−M)(X - M)

How long is the time lag between a Bank Rate change and its full effect on inflation?

Up to 2 years

What is the zero lower bound?

When Bank Rate reaches or is close to 0%

What was the total amount of QE implemented in the UK by the end of all five rounds?

£895 billion

If Bank Rate is 1.0% and CPI inflation is 7.0%, what is the real interest rate?

-6.0%

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