Public Ownership, Privatisation, Regulation, and Deregulation (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Public Ownership, Privatisation, Regulation, and Deregulation
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What term describes the process of taking private assets into public control?

Nationalisation

During which period did the main era of UK nationalisation occur?

1945-1951

Why were banks nationalised during the 2007-2008 financial crisis?

They were too important to fail

What did publicly-owned East Coast Rail achieve during its operation?

Generated millions in profits

How many major industries were privatised in the UK between 1981 and 2015?

More than 16

For free-market economists, what is the most important justification for privatisation?

Promoting efficiency

What do critics fear privatisation transforms public monopolies into?

Less accountable private monopolies

What are the two main types of regulation?

External and self-regulation

What theory justifies deregulation by suggesting barriers to entry should be removed?

Contestable markets theory

What is regulatory capture?

Regulators act in firms' interest

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