Profit (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Profit
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What is the formula for calculating total profit?

total revenue−total costs\text{total revenue} - \text{total costs}

What term do economists use when a firm's total costs exceed its total revenue?

Negative profit

What is normal profit?

Minimum profit level to remain in business

How do economists treat normal profit in cost analysis?

As an opportunity cost

What is abnormal profit?

Profit earned over and above normal profit

What does abnormal profit signal in a market with no entry barriers?

Industry is profitable, attracting new firms

Using the table: TR rises from £68k to £80k as output goes from 4 to 5. What is marginal revenue?

£12,000

At what condition does a firm make normal profit?

When total revenue equals total cost

What is the most important source of finance for firms undertaking investment projects?

Retained profits

How does profit incentivise innovation in a market economy?

High future profits reward risk-taking

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