National Minimum Wage (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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National Minimum Wage
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What is the primary purpose of the national minimum wage?

To protect workers from exploitation

What happens when a minimum wage is set above equilibrium in a competitive labour market?

Excess supply of labour occurs

What is a monopsonist?

A single buyer of labour

How can a minimum wage affect employment in a monopsonistic labour market?

Can increase both wages & employment

What do most research studies conclude about minimum wage unemployment effects?

Effects are extremely slight

Which groups are disproportionately affected by minimum wage increases?

Young workers aged 18-24

What is the age threshold for the national living wage as of April 2022?

23 and over

How is real wage change calculated?

Nominal wage change - inflation rate

What did Card & Krueger find when NJ raised its minimum wage in their 1992 study?

Employment increased by 13%

When was the UK national minimum wage first introduced?

April 1999

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