Social Constructivism (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Social Constructivism
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Psychologist who developed Social Constructivism

Lev Vygotsky

Core claim of Social Constructivism about language acquisition

Children acquire language through social interaction with MKOs

MKO meaning in Social Constructivism

More Knowledgeable Other - person with greater linguistic ability

ZPD meaning in Vygotsky's theory

Zone of Proximal Development - gap between solo & aided ability

Scaffolding in Social Constructivism

Temporary support enabling children to achieve more than alone

Private speech definition (Vygotsky)

Children's self-directed talk spoken aloud during activities

Inner speech in Social Constructivism

Internalised private speech that becomes internal thinking voice

Progression from external to internal language (3 stages)

Social speech → private speech → inner speech

Key strength: what Social Constructivism explains well

Pragmatic development - social rules & conventions of language use

Limitation: what errors Social Constructivism can't explain

Overgeneralisation errors like 'mouses' or 'runned'

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