Standardisation (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Standardisation
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Definition of standardisation

Process regulating language to uniform spelling/grammar/vocab

Printing press inventor & century

Johannes Gutenberg, 15th century

King James Bible publication year

1611

Samuel Johnson's dictionary year

1755

Standard English associations (3)

High social status, authority, formality

Dialect levelling definition

Reduction of linguistic variety from increased mobility

Prescriptivism definition

Belief one language form is superior to others

Descriptivism definition

Belief all language forms have value and validity

Prescriptivist vs descriptivist key question difference

'How should language be used?' vs 'How is it actually used?'

Nature of standardisation process

Gradual and constant, ongoing, not completed/fixed

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