Studying Language Change (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Studying Language Change
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What language change studies

How language norms & usage patterns evolve over time

Grammatical simplification

Complex structures becoming simpler over time

Semantic shifts

Words developing new meanings or losing old ones

Derivation

Adding prefixes/suffixes to existing words

Compounding

Combining two separate words into one new word

% of English words borrowed

Over 60% from other languages throughout history

Dialect levelling

Regional language differences becoming less pronounced

Prescriptivist view

Language should follow strict rules; changes are errors

Descriptivist view

Language naturally evolves; observe actual usage

Great Vowel Shift when

Late Middle English, roughly 1400-1700

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