Parabolas, Ellipses, and Hyperbolas (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Parabolas, Ellipses, and Hyperbolas
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What are conic sections?

Curves from intersection of plane and cone

Plane angle forming a parabola

Parallel to curved face of cone

Parabola standard equation (vertex at origin)

y2=kxy^2 = kx or y2=4axy^2 = 4ax

Ellipse standard equation (centred at origin)

x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

Ellipse intercepts for x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

x=±ax = \pm a and y=±by = \pm b

Hyperbola standard equation (centred at origin)

x2a2−y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

Asymptotes for x2a2−y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

y=±baxy = \pm \frac{b}{a}x

Rectangular hyperbola equation

xy=c2xy = c^2

Vertex of parabola (y−y1)2=4a(x−x1)(y - y_1)^2 = 4a(x - x_1)

(x1,y1)(x_1, y_1)

Reflecting conic in line y=xy = x

Swap xx and yy in equation

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