Partial Fractions (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Partial Fractions
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Partial fractions technique

Breaks complex rational functions into simpler fractions

Rational function

Fraction where numerator and denominator are polynomials

Improper fraction

Degree of numerator geqgeq degree of denominator

Numerator for irreducible quadratic factor

Ax+BAx+B, not just a constant

Irreducible quadratic

Quadratic that cannot be factorised (no real roots)

Equating coefficients method

Multiply by common denominator, compare coefficients

Point of discontinuity

Where denominator equals zero

Convergence rule for improper integrals

Only converges if all parts converge

∫1ax+bdx\int \frac{1}{ax+b} dx

1aln⁡∣ax+b∣+c\frac{1}{a}\ln|ax+b| + c

∫1x2+a2dx\int \frac{1}{x^2+a^2} dx

1aarctan⁡(xa)+c\frac{1}{a}\arctan(\frac{x}{a}) + c

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