Manipulating Determinants (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Manipulating Determinants
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Flexibility in calculating 3×3 determinants

Can use any row or any column

Sign pattern for expanding determinants (top-left corner)

Starts with + in checkerboard pattern

Relationship between ∣M∣|\mathbf{M}| and ∣MT∣|\mathbf{M}^T|

∣M∣=∣MT∣|\mathbf{M}| = |\mathbf{M}^T|

Operation that preserves determinant value

Add/subtract multiple of row/column to another row/column

Effect of swapping two rows on determinant

Changes sign: det⁡(A)→−det⁡(A)\det(\mathbf{A}) \rightarrow -\det(\mathbf{A})

Effect of multiplying row by scalar kk on determinant

Multiplies determinant by kk

Best strategy before expanding a determinant

Create zeros using row/column operations

Effect of even number of row swaps on determinant sign

Signs cancel out, determinant remains positive

Condition for system of equations to have unique solution

Determinant must be non-zero

Two operations that change determinant sign

Swapping two rows OR swapping two columns

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