The Vector Product (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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The Vector Product
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Vector product result type

Vector perpendicular to both inputs

a×b\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} direction

Perpendicular to both a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b}

a×b\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} vs b×a\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{a}

−b×a-\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{a} (opposite sign)

i×j\mathbf{i} \times \mathbf{j}

k\mathbf{k}

Cross product of parallel vectors

0\mathbf{0} (zero vector)

a×a\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{a}

0\mathbf{0} (zero vector)

Meaning of ∣a×b∣|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|

Area of parallelogram formed by vectors

sin⁡θ\sin\theta from cross product

∣a×b∣∣a∣∣b∣\frac{|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|}{|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|}

Triangle area from vectors a\mathbf{a}, b\mathbf{b}

12∣a×b∣\frac{1}{2}|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|

j\mathbf{j} component sign in cross product

Negative (always has minus sign)

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