Damped and Forced Harmonic Motion (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Quizzes

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Damped and Forced Harmonic Motion
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What causes amplitude to decrease in damped harmonic motion?

Friction and air resistance

What term in d2xdt2+kdxdt+ω2x=0\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + k\frac{dx}{dt} + \omega^2 x = 0 represents damping?

kdxdtk\frac{dx}{dt}

What discriminant condition indicates light damping?

k2−4ω2<0k^2 - 4\omega^2 < 0

How does a particle behave under heavy damping?

Approaches equilibrium without oscillating

What is the solution form for critical damping?

x=(At+B)emtx = (At + B)e^{mt}

In light damping, what causes amplitude to decay?

The exponential term e−kt2e^{-\frac{kt}{2}}

How does forced harmonic motion differ from damped motion?

Equilibrium position moves over time

What is the general solution for forced harmonic motion?

CF + PI

Which statement about roots and behavior is correct?

Complex roots oscillate, real roots decay

In which direction do resistive forces act?

Opposite to velocity

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