The Revolution Settlement: The Constitutional Dilemma (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Revolution Settlement: The Constitutional Dilemma
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Divine Right monarchy

Tory belief: God-given kingship & lawful succession

Consort

Spouse of ruling monarch without sovereign power

Contract theory (Whig view)

Monarch's authority from contract; can be deposed if broken

James II departure legally termed

Abdicated, throne vacant

Joint sovereigns 1689

William and Mary

Bill of Rights: suspending power

Made illegal

1690 customs duties voted for

Four years only

Toleration Act granted to whom

Protestants who took oaths & rejected transubstantiation

Comprehension settlement proposal

Rejected; would have opened offices to all Protestants

Settlement character

Conservative; preserved ancient liberties, not radical

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