The Early Reign of Charles I, 1625–27 (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Early Reign of Charles I, 1625–27
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Charles I's position before Henry's death

Second son, overlooked and unprepared for kingship

Year Henry died leaving Charles as heir

1612 (when Charles was 12)

Charles I's main character flaws

Shy, lacked confidence, relied excessively on advisers

Charles's most influential early adviser

Duke of Buckingham

Tonnage and Poundage definition

Customs duties traditionally granted to monarchs for life

Parliament's 1625 Tonnage & Poundage decision

Granted 1 year only (not lifetime) - unprecedented insult

Cadiz expedition outcome (1625)

Disastrous failure, poorly planned and supplied

Henrietta Maria's identity

Catholic French princess; Charles's wife (negotiated 1624)

Why Charles dissolved Parliament in 1626

To protect Buckingham from impeachment

La Rochelle expedition failure (1627)

Failed due to inadequate planning

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