Coursework Checklist (AQA A-Level History): Revision Notes
Coursework Checklist
This checklist provides comprehensive guidance for completing your A-Level History NEA (Non-Exam Assessment). Use it to review your work systematically before final submission, ensuring you meet all assessment requirements.
How to use this checklist:
Work through each section methodically as you write and revise your coursework. Return to this checklist multiple times during your drafting process, not just before final submission. Each requirement builds toward demonstrating your historical skills and meeting the assessment objectives.
Basic presentation and formatting
Your coursework must meet these core requirements from the outset.
- Ensure your correctly worded historical question appears clearly at the top of your work.
- Include your full name and candidate number.
- Display your total word count at the end of your essay (must fall within the permitted range).
Introduction
Your introduction sets the foundation for the entire investigation and must demonstrate clarity from the start.
- Address the question directly and explicitly in your opening paragraphs.
- State your main line of argument clearly so that readers immediately understand your overall position (your ATQ - Answer To Question).
- Make your stance crystal clear rather than leaving readers guessing about your viewpoint.
- Signpost the main points of discussion that will follow. This means briefly outlining the key factors or themes you will examine, giving your reader a roadmap of your argument's direction.
Testing your introduction:
Ask yourself: "If a reader only saw my introduction, would they know exactly what question I'm answering and what my overall argument is?" If the answer is no, revise until your position is unmistakable.
Structure and flow
The overall organisation of your essay significantly affects how convincingly you present your argument.
Construct your essay so it flows logically throughout. This can follow either a chronological approach (moving through time periods systematically) or an argumentative structure (organising by themes or factors). The crucial test is whether the order of your arguments works to support your overall position effectively.
Avoid awkward placement of material. For instance, ensure content flows naturally rather than inserting discussions in illogical places (such as placing analysis of later events before establishing earlier context).
Choosing your structure:
- Chronological structure works well when change over time is central to your argument, or when understanding the sequence of events is crucial to your answer.
- Argumentative structure works well when comparing factors or themes, or when the relative importance of different elements matters more than their temporal sequence.
Neither approach is inherently better - choose the one that best serves your specific argument and question.
Paragraphs and linking
Each paragraph should function as a building block in your overall argument.
- Lead each paragraph with an excellent key point that clearly advances your argument.
- Every new section, paragraph, or main factor must link back explicitly to your overall argument.
- If you have identified a "named factor" (a central theme or cause you are examining), ensure this factor is reiterated in every section.
Maintain clear connections between paragraphs so your argument builds progressively rather than feeling like disconnected observations.
Evidence and referencing
Precise, properly referenced evidence is essential for historical credibility.
- Use specific quotes and statistics from your sources rather than vague references to "historians" or "arguments." Reference all evidence consistently and in the correct format throughout your work.
- Pay attention to referencing placement. Insert references at the end of sentences or before commas, not at random points within sentences. This maintains readability whilst properly attributing information.
- Ensure your evidence is precise, accurate, and relevant to the specific point you are making. Where possible, add dates to provide temporal context and demonstrate your chronological understanding.
Common referencing mistakes to avoid:
- Referencing mid-sentence where it disrupts flow
- Inconsistent referencing styles (mixing formats)
- Vague references like "historians argue" without specific attribution
- Missing references for direct quotes or specific statistics
- Failing to reference paraphrased ideas from sources
Every factual claim that comes from a source needs a reference, not just direct quotations.
Source analysis (AO2)
You must analyse three primary sources in depth. This section covers the key requirements for source work.
Source selection and variety
Choose three sources that cover a variety of types. Select from different categories such as speeches, paintings, letters, poems, cartoons, or other primary materials.
Time period coverage
Your sources must cover the 100-year period generally. For example, if your question focuses on 1815-1914, ensure your sources hit various parts of this period rather than clustering in one narrow timeframe. This demonstrates your investigation spans the required chronological range and avoids being too narrow or overly focused on a single era.
Linking to the overall question
Begin each source analysis with a clear link to your overall question. Use formulations such as: "One source which valuably demonstrates/illustrates/encapsulates the role of [insert named factor]..." This immediately shows how the source contributes to answering your central question.
Consistently link every point you make back to the value of the source for your investigation. Don't just describe what the source says; explain why it matters for answering your question.
Analytical framework
Analyse each source by covering these key aspects:
- Content: What does the source actually say or show?
- Purpose: Why was this source created? What was it meant to achieve?
- Tone: What is the attitude or emotional quality of the source?
- Audience: Who was the intended audience? How might this affect the content?
- Provenance: Who created it, when, and in what context?
This approach demonstrates sophisticated source analysis rather than superficial description.
Limitations
Your analysis of each source must include a relevant limitation. Identify what the source cannot tell you, or how its context, creator, or purpose might limit its usefulness for your investigation. This shows critical evaluation rather than uncritical acceptance of source evidence.
Perspectives and chronology
Ensure your three chosen sources represent both different national perspectives and come from different chronological periods within your overall timeframe. This demonstrates breadth of analysis and prevents your investigation from being one-sided or temporally narrow.
Historiographical analysis (AO3)
You must analyse two historians' interpretations in depth, examining not just what they argue but how they construct their arguments.
Linking to the question and factor
Link your analysis of both historians explicitly to your chosen question or factor. Explain how their arguments relate to your overall investigation. Don't just describe what historians say; connect their interpretations to your central question.
Analysing convincingness
Focus on how convincing the historians' arguments are. Explain why their arguments might be persuasive or not, backing up your evaluation with your own knowledge. Avoid simply accepting their conclusions; demonstrate critical engagement with their work.
Avoid generic phrases:
DO NOT write things like:
- "They went to Oxford so they must be convincing"
- "They are a respected historian"
- "They have written many books on this topic"
INSTEAD, provide specific examples:
- Examine their use of secondary sources
- Look through their bibliography to assess their research base
- Reference actual evidence of their scholarly approach
- Evaluate specific claims against your own knowledge
- Assess the strength of their evidence and reasoning
Content and methodology
Analyse both:
- the content of the historians' arguments (what they claim) and
- their methodology (how they construct their arguments and what evidence they use).
This demonstrates understanding of historiography as both interpretation and method.
Provide specific examples by examining their use of secondary sources and looking through their bibliography. Reference actual evidence of their research base and scholarly approach.
Historic context
Develop a critique of the historic context in which each historian was writing. Consider how the time period when they wrote might have influenced their interpretation. This demonstrates sophisticated understanding that all historical writing is itself historically situated
Conclusion
Your conclusion must bring your investigation to a clear and analytical close.
- Clearly reiterate your overall judgement in response to the question.
- Fully explain your final judgement, showing how the evidence and arguments you have presented lead to your conclusion.
- Ensure the conclusion is sufficiently analytical. Link other arguments discussed throughout your essay back into your main factor or argument, showing how everything connects to your overall position.
What makes a strong conclusion:
A successful conclusion:
- Restates your ATQ clearly and confidently
- Synthesises the evidence and arguments you have presented
- Shows how different factors or themes relate to each other
- Demonstrates analytical thinking, not just summary
- Leaves the reader with a clear understanding of your final position
Avoid introducing entirely new evidence or arguments in your conclusion - this section should consolidate, not expand.
Bibliography
Proper bibliographic presentation demonstrates academic rigour and allows others to verify your sources.
- Display your bibliography clearly on a new page separate from your main text.
- Create a separate appendix for your three AO2 sources and another for your two AO3 historians. This organization makes it easy for markers to identify your key sources.
- Arrange your bibliography alphabetically by author surname.
- Use the correct formatting for different source types (books, articles, online sources, etc.).
- Include a sufficient range of sources to demonstrate the breadth of your research.
Remember!
Key Points to Remember:
- Start strong: Your introduction must directly address the question and clearly state your argument, not leave readers guessing.
- Maintain clear links: Every paragraph, source, and historian must connect explicitly back to your overall question and argument.
- Be specific: Use precise evidence with proper references, not vague generalisations about what "historians say."
- Demonstrate breadth: Your three sources must vary in type, perspective, and chronological coverage; your two historians should be analysed for both content and methodology.
- Think critically: Evaluate the convincingness of sources and historians, identify limitations, and consider how historical context shapes interpretation.
- Check everything: Review this entire checklist multiple times during your writing process, not just once at the end.