Defences 1: Capacity Defences (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Defences 1: Capacity Defences
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Legal test for insanity defence

M'Naghten rules (1843)

Defect of reason meaning (insanity)

Deprived of power to reason, not just absentminded

Internal/external factor test distinguishes

Insanity (internal) from automatism (external)

'Wrong' in M'Naghten means

Legally wrong, not morally wrong

Burden of proof for insanity

Balance of probabilities (on defendant)

Automatism definition

Muscles acting without conscious control (physical involuntariness)

Outcome of successful automatism

Complete acquittal

Control loss required for automatism

Total loss (not partial or impaired)

Voluntary intoxication defence availability

Specific intent crimes only (e.g. murder, s.18 GBH, theft)

Voluntary intoxication & basic intent crimes

Never a defence (becoming intoxicated is reckless)

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