Involuntary Manslaughter (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Involuntary manslaughter
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Mental element lacking in involuntary manslaughter

Intention to kill or cause GBH

Two forms of involuntary manslaughter

Unlawful act & gross negligence manslaughter

Alternative name for unlawful act manslaughter

Constructive manslaughter

Can unlawful act manslaughter be committed by omission?

No - must be a positive act (R v Lowe)

Church test for dangerousness in unlawful act manslaughter

Would reasonable people recognise risk of some harm?

Mens rea for unlawful act manslaughter

Only mens rea of the base unlawful act

Number of elements in R v Broughton test

Six elements

Risk required for gross negligence manslaughter

Serious & obvious risk of death (not just injury)

Can gross negligence manslaughter be by omission?

Yes (unlike unlawful act manslaughter)

Final element of gross negligence manslaughter

Jury finds breach truly exceptionally bad/criminal

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