Actus Reus (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Actus Reus
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Actus reus

Physical element of a crime

Contemporaneously in criminal law

Actus reus & mens rea occur at same time

Omissions: general rule

No liability for failure to act

R v Miller (1983) duty

Duty to avert danger of one's own making

Actus reus voluntariness

Conduct must be voluntary, product of conscious will

Factual causation test

But for defendant's act, would consequence occur?

Legal causation requirement

Operating & substantial cause, more than minimal

R v Blaue (1975) principle

Thin skull rule: take victims as you find them

Victim's act breaks chain when

When 'daft' or completely unreasonable

State of affairs offence

Liability from being in a state, not action

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