Effect of Decisions on States and Claimants (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Effect of Decisions on States and Claimants
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ECtHR decisions binding status

Binding but difficult to enforce in practice

ECtHR finding of breach

State breached one or more Convention rights

ECtHR power re: compensation

Can order state to pay compensation to claimant

Can ECtHR force law changes?

No - cannot force states to change domestic laws

How ECtHR ensures compliance

Relies on states voluntarily amending laws

ECtHR enforcement mechanisms

None - no supranational police force or sanctions

Most appropriate remedy for claimants

Compensation award

Claimant compensation guarantee

Not guaranteed - state may refuse payment

Domestic courts enforcement power

Fully binding & enforceable with legal mechanisms

Human Rights Act 1998 key effect

Incorporated Convention rights into UK domestic law

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