After the Enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998 (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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After the Enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998
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HRA 1998 came into force

October 2000

ECHR Articles incorporated by HRA 1998

Arts 2-12, 14, First Protocol Arts 1-3

Section 3 HRA 1998 requires

Interpret law compatibly with Convention rights if possible

Section 6 HRA 1998 makes this unlawful

Public authorities acting incompatibly with Convention rights

Section 4 HRA 1998 allows courts to issue

Declaration of incompatibility

Effect of declaration of incompatibility on law

Does not invalidate, law remains valid and enforceable

S10(2) HRA - minister's duty to amend incompatible law

Discretionary ('may'), not mandatory

S2 HRA requires courts do this with ECtHR judgments

Take into account (not necessarily follow)

Scotland Act & NI Act 1998 relationship with ECHR

Embed ECHR obligations into devolution framework

HRA 1998 criticism: who must identify violations?

Individuals, not systematic oversight committee

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