Theories of Rights (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Theories of Rights
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Theories of human rights: definition

Systematic ideas explaining why rights exist & their origin

Natural law: definition

Unwritten principles guiding behaviour based on moral reasoning

Natural rights theory: key principle

Rights are inherent to being human, exist independently of govt

Natural rights theory: key philosopher

John Locke

Legal rights theory: source of rights

The state itself creates & grants rights

Societal rights theory: basis of rights

Society's values, beliefs & customs

Social utility: definition

Practical value or benefit something provides to society

Historical rights theory: how rights develop

Through custom, tradition & common practice over time

Glorious Revolution: year & purpose

1688 - reaffirmed traditional English rights & liberties

Economic rights theory: developed by whom

Karl Marx

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