Common Law Control (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Common Law Control
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Two key tests for exclusion clause enforcement

Incorporation and Construction

Legal principle in incorporation by signature

Caveat emptor (let the buyer beware)

L'Estrange v Graucob (1934) principle

Signing binds you to all terms, even if unread

When exclusion clause must be communicated

Before or at the time the contract is formed

Olley v Marlborough Court Hotel (1949) key principle

Notice in room too late - contract formed at reception

Chapelton v Barry UDC (1940) decision

Ticket was receipt only, not contractual document

Hollier v Rambler Motors - previous dealings frequency

3-4 times over 5 years insufficient for incorporation

Contra proferentem rule meaning

Ambiguity interpreted against party relying on clause

Contra proferentem literal translation

Against the person putting forward

Words needed to exclude negligence liability

Very clear, express words - vague language insufficient

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