Criminal Courts and Lay People (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Criminal Courts and Lay People
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Two levels of criminal courts

Magistrates' Court and Crown Court

Definition of bail

Security allowing freedom until trial with court attendance promise

Bail Act 1976 S.4 creates

Rebuttable presumption in favour of granting bail

% of criminal cases dealt with in Magistrates' Court

Approximately 97 per cent

CPS two-stage test for prosecution

Evidential burden test and public interest stage test

Where indictable offences are tried

Crown Court (after initial Magistrates' hearing)

Time limit for lodging criminal appeals

28 days from conviction or sentence

Number of jury members in Crown Court

12 members

Case establishing jury independence (1670)

Bushell's Case

Four main adult sentence types

Imprisonment, community sentences, fines, discharges

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