Damages (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Damages
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Restitutio in integrum meaning

Restore claimant to position if tort had not occurred

General damages vs special damages

General=unliquidated/non-pecuniary; Special=liquidated

Pain & suffering requirement (Wise v Kaye 1962)

Claimant must be consciously aware of their injuries

Future loss of earnings formula

Multiplicand × Multiplier = Future loss of earnings

Multiplicand definition

Court's assessment of claimant's net annual loss

Multiplier definition

Period of future loss, calculated using actuarial tables

Property damage (complete destruction) assessment

Market value at time of destruction

Duty to mitigate loss

Claimant must take reasonable steps to minimise loss

Nominal damages

Token award (e.g. $1) when tort proven but no actual loss

Aggravated damages

Award when defendant's conduct made claimant's injury worse

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