Nature and Purpose of Vicarious Liability (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Nature and Purpose of Vicarious Liability
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Vicarious liability

Employer liable for employee torts during course of employment

Five incidents of vicarious liability

Finance, on behalf of employer, business, risk creation, control

3 questions to establish vicarious liability

Tort committed? Employee status? Course of employment?

Salmond Test

Test for whether employee acted in course of employment

Salmond Test: authorized acts

Wrongful acts actually authorized by employer

Salmond Test: wrongful manner

Wrongful ways of doing authorized acts

When close connection test applies

When doubt about course of employment under Salmond Test

Close connection test examines

How closely tortious conduct relates to employee's work

Requirement for vicarious liability

All three questions must be answered YES

Christian Brothers case description

Lord Phillips said vicarious liability is 'on the move'

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