Rules and Principles (AQA A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Rules and principles
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What did Lord Atkin define as the two requirements for conduct to be classified as a crime?

Prohibited act + penal consequences

Which offence has never been defined by statute but developed entirely through judicial decisions?

Murder

What does the Latin maxim 'actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea' mean?

An act is not guilty unless mind is guilty

What is the actus reus of a crime?

Guilty act/external element of crime

What is the mens rea of a crime?

Guilty mind/mental element at time of act

When must actus reus and mens rea occur for a crime to be committed?

At the same time

Which type of defence argues the defendant could not form the mens rea of the offence?

Capacity defences

Which type of defence acknowledges the defendant formed mens rea but had an excuse for their actions?

Necessity defences

Who bears the burden of proof in criminal proceedings?

The prosecution

What is the standard of proof required in criminal proceedings?

Beyond all reasonable doubt

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